Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical · 2016
Seroprevalence of and risk factors for leptospirosis in the City of Manaus, State of Amazonas, Brazil.
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Silva Luciete Almeida, Lima Kátia Maria da Silva, Fernandes Ormezinda Celeste Cristo, Balassiano Ilana Teruszkin, Avelar Kátia Eliane Santos, Jesus Michele Silva de
Аннотация
INTRODUCTION: Leptospirosis is caused by a bacterium of the genus Leptospira. This study aimed at investigating the seroprevalence of and risk factors for leptospirosis in humans in Manaus, State of Amazonas.
METHODS: Interviews were performed, and 1,000 blood serum samples were examined using a microscopic agglutination test.
RESULTS: Forty-three cases were positive; there were 10 serotypes, with coagglutination in 8 cases. The most frequently occurring serotypes were Icterohaemorrhagiae (20.7%), Cynopteri (20.7%), Australis (18.8%), and Copenhageni (16.9%), and the Midwest (54.7%) and South (23.8%) had the most cases; these areas lack basic sanitation.
CONCLUSIONS: Disease occurrence might be reduced through improved basic infrastructural conditions.
METHODS: Interviews were performed, and 1,000 blood serum samples were examined using a microscopic agglutination test.
RESULTS: Forty-three cases were positive; there were 10 serotypes, with coagglutination in 8 cases. The most frequently occurring serotypes were Icterohaemorrhagiae (20.7%), Cynopteri (20.7%), Australis (18.8%), and Copenhageni (16.9%), and the Midwest (54.7%) and South (23.8%) had the most cases; these areas lack basic sanitation.
CONCLUSIONS: Disease occurrence might be reduced through improved basic infrastructural conditions.