International journal of adolescent medicine and health · 2026
Mental and physical quality of life among patients with scoliosis in Jordan: a cross-sectional study.
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Obeidat Sarah M, Nazzal Mohammad S, Audat Ziad, Ismael Noor, Mansi Mohammad, Hawamdeh Mohannad, Kanaan Saddam F
Аннотация
OBJECTIVES: Individuals with scoliosis may experience physical symptoms such as pain, fatigue, and difficulty breathing. They may also experience psychological symptoms, such as anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem. Consequently, this leads to a decrease in their quality of life (QOL). This study aimed to assess the mental and physical QOL levels of individuals with scoliosis in Jordan and their associated factors.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study with a representative sample of 109 individuals with scoliosis. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODASS II), the Short Form (SF-12) Health Survey, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), the Spinal Appearance Questionnaire, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
RESULTS: Participation in low physical activity levels (β=-1.315, p=0.049), high WHODASS II overall score (β=-0.060, p<0.001), presence of ankle and foot pain (β=-1.905, p=0.002), and high DASS21-Depression score (β=-0.094, p=0.002) were associated with lower levels of the physical component of QOL. While high DASS21-Depression (β=-0.150, p=0.003) and DASS21-Stress score (β=-0.189, p=0.005), low DASS21-Anxiety score (β=0.122, p=0.001), presence of neck pain (β=-1.479, p=0.011), presence of hip pain (β=-1.378, p=0.022), and high WHODASS II overall score (β=-0.046, p=0.003) were significantly associated with the lower levels of the mental component of QOL.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that assessing quality of life (QOL) in individuals with scoliosis and screening its predictors can provide practical strategies to improve QOL. These strategies may include increasing physical activity, psychological counseling, and pain management.
METHODS: A cross-sectional study with a representative sample of 109 individuals with scoliosis. Participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule (WHODASS II), the Short Form (SF-12) Health Survey, the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), the Spinal Appearance Questionnaire, and the Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21).
RESULTS: Participation in low physical activity levels (β=-1.315, p=0.049), high WHODASS II overall score (β=-0.060, p<0.001), presence of ankle and foot pain (β=-1.905, p=0.002), and high DASS21-Depression score (β=-0.094, p=0.002) were associated with lower levels of the physical component of QOL. While high DASS21-Depression (β=-0.150, p=0.003) and DASS21-Stress score (β=-0.189, p=0.005), low DASS21-Anxiety score (β=0.122, p=0.001), presence of neck pain (β=-1.479, p=0.011), presence of hip pain (β=-1.378, p=0.022), and high WHODASS II overall score (β=-0.046, p=0.003) were significantly associated with the lower levels of the mental component of QOL.
CONCLUSIONS: The findings suggest that assessing quality of life (QOL) in individuals with scoliosis and screening its predictors can provide practical strategies to improve QOL. These strategies may include increasing physical activity, psychological counseling, and pain management.