Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2025
Do quality of life and work productivity change in early axial spondyloarthritis and non-axial spondyloarthritis patients after 2 years?
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Bento da Silva Ana, Ramiro Sofia, Boel Anne, van Lunteren Miranda, Marques Mary Lucy, van de Sande Marleen, Fongen Camilla, Exarchou Sofia, Ramonda Roberta, van der Heijde Désirée, van Gaalen Floris
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: The objective of this study was to compare health-related quality of life (HRQoL) and work productivity in axial SpA (axSpA) and non-axSpA patients with chronic back pain of <2 years.
METHODS: Baseline and 2-year data for patients included in the SPondyloArthritis Caught Early cohort were analysed. HRQoL was assessed by the physical (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, and presenteeism, absenteeism, work productivity loss (WPL) and activity impairment (AI) by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire. Linear or zero-inflated negative binomial regression was conducted to compare 2-year outcomes between groups (axSpA and non-axSpA), adjusting for the baseline value, sex, age and use of NSAIDs.
RESULTS: There were 265 axSpA and 108 non-axSpA patients: males 52% vs 26%, mean age 29 vs 31 years, respectively. At baseline, non-axSpA patients showed worse PCS (mean 28.6 axSpA vs 26.6 non-axSpA), presenteeism (31.1% vs 37.3%), absenteeism (8.2% vs 10.3%), WPL (34.7% vs 44.1%) and AI (39.6% vs 48.5%). MCS was not impaired in either group. After 2 years, PCS, presenteeism, WPL and AI significantly improved in both groups; absenteeism only improved in axSpA. In multivariable analysis, axSpA (vs non-axSpA) was associated with 22% less WPL [incidence rate ratio (95% CI): 0.78 (0.62; 0.98)] and 18% less AI [0.82 (0.69; 0.97)].
CONCLUSION: HRQoL and work productivity are more impaired in non-axSpA (vs axSpA) at baseline and also after 2 years. Although most outcomes improve in both groups, axSpA is associated with larger reductions in WPL and AI.
METHODS: Baseline and 2-year data for patients included in the SPondyloArthritis Caught Early cohort were analysed. HRQoL was assessed by the physical (PCS) and mental component summary (MCS) scores of the 36-Item Short-Form Health Survey, and presenteeism, absenteeism, work productivity loss (WPL) and activity impairment (AI) by the Work Productivity and Activity Impairment questionnaire. Linear or zero-inflated negative binomial regression was conducted to compare 2-year outcomes between groups (axSpA and non-axSpA), adjusting for the baseline value, sex, age and use of NSAIDs.
RESULTS: There were 265 axSpA and 108 non-axSpA patients: males 52% vs 26%, mean age 29 vs 31 years, respectively. At baseline, non-axSpA patients showed worse PCS (mean 28.6 axSpA vs 26.6 non-axSpA), presenteeism (31.1% vs 37.3%), absenteeism (8.2% vs 10.3%), WPL (34.7% vs 44.1%) and AI (39.6% vs 48.5%). MCS was not impaired in either group. After 2 years, PCS, presenteeism, WPL and AI significantly improved in both groups; absenteeism only improved in axSpA. In multivariable analysis, axSpA (vs non-axSpA) was associated with 22% less WPL [incidence rate ratio (95% CI): 0.78 (0.62; 0.98)] and 18% less AI [0.82 (0.69; 0.97)].
CONCLUSION: HRQoL and work productivity are more impaired in non-axSpA (vs axSpA) at baseline and also after 2 years. Although most outcomes improve in both groups, axSpA is associated with larger reductions in WPL and AI.