Temporomandibular Joint Ankylosis: Anesthetic Challenge.

Temporomandibular joint ankylosis cases serve as a challenge for both surgeons and anesthesiologists possibly due to the unavailability of resources in remote locations. Distressing issues brought on by its ankylosis include functional as well as esthetic issues such as considerable difficulties in managing the airway, especially in children because of the physiology and structure of their airways being different. Fiberoptic bronchoscopy (FOB) has a well-established role in patients with difficult airways, but it is especially challenging in pediatric patients because of their lack of cooperation and diminished lung reserve. Techniques used to secure airways in adults may not be ideal for children and sometimes dedicated equipment may not be available. Here we present a case of a 14-year-old boy with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) ankylosis. This study aimed to describe the difficulties experienced in managing his airway.