Spine · 2008
Participation of 5-hydroxytryptamine in pain-related behavior induced by nucleus pulposus applied on the nerve root in rats.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Kato Kinshi, Kikuchi Shin-ichi, Konno Shin-ichi, Sekiguchi Miho
Аннотация
STUDY DESIGN: The role of 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) in sciatica in lumbar disc herniation (LDH) in rats was investigated.
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the effects of exogenous 5-HT applied on the nerve root on pain-related behavior, the release of endogenous 5-HT in plasma, and the expression of 5-HT2A receptors in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in a rat LDH model.
SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: In previous studies, 5-HT2A receptor antagonists improved sciatica in patients with LDH and attenuated pain-related behavior induced by nucleus pulposus applied to the nerve root in rats.
METHODS: Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four experimental groups [control group; low-dose (10 microg) 5-HT-group; high-dose (30 microg) 5-HT-group; and autologous nucleus pulposus (NP) and saline group] and each drug was applied to the L5 nerve root. Von Frey tests were used for pain-behavior testing. To assess levels of endogenous 5-HT released in capillaries surrounding inflamed nerve roots, we measured 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA), a metabolite of 5-HT. Expression of 5-HT2A receptors in the left L5 DRG was examined by immunohistochemical and immunoblotting analyses in the control and NP groups.
RESULTS: Mechanical withdrawal thresholds of the high-dose 5-HT and the NP groups were significantly decreased after surgery compared with the control group and recovered after 14 days in the high-dose 5-HT group. 5-HIAA in plasma was increased by nucleus pulposus applied on the nerve root for 7 days after surgery. The expression of 5-HT2A receptors was enhanced in a time-dependent manner by nucleus pulposus.
CONCLUSION: Exogenous 5-HT to the nerve root induced pain-related behavior with short-lasting effects compared with the nucleus pulposus application. 5-HIAA content in plasma and expression of 5-HT2A receptors in DRG neurons increased early time points after the nucleus pulposus application. These results suggest that 5-HT plays a role in the early phase of the chemical pathogenesis of sciatica in LDH in rats.
OBJECTIVE: We evaluated the effects of exogenous 5-HT applied on the nerve root on pain-related behavior, the release of endogenous 5-HT in plasma, and the expression of 5-HT2A receptors in dorsal root ganglion (DRG) in a rat LDH model.
SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA: In previous studies, 5-HT2A receptor antagonists improved sciatica in patients with LDH and attenuated pain-related behavior induced by nucleus pulposus applied to the nerve root in rats.
METHODS: Adult female Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four experimental groups [control group; low-dose (10 microg) 5-HT-group; high-dose (30 microg) 5-HT-group; and autologous nucleus pulposus (NP) and saline group] and each drug was applied to the L5 nerve root. Von Frey tests were used for pain-behavior testing. To assess levels of endogenous 5-HT released in capillaries surrounding inflamed nerve roots, we measured 5-hydroxyindole acetic acid (5-HIAA), a metabolite of 5-HT. Expression of 5-HT2A receptors in the left L5 DRG was examined by immunohistochemical and immunoblotting analyses in the control and NP groups.
RESULTS: Mechanical withdrawal thresholds of the high-dose 5-HT and the NP groups were significantly decreased after surgery compared with the control group and recovered after 14 days in the high-dose 5-HT group. 5-HIAA in plasma was increased by nucleus pulposus applied on the nerve root for 7 days after surgery. The expression of 5-HT2A receptors was enhanced in a time-dependent manner by nucleus pulposus.
CONCLUSION: Exogenous 5-HT to the nerve root induced pain-related behavior with short-lasting effects compared with the nucleus pulposus application. 5-HIAA content in plasma and expression of 5-HT2A receptors in DRG neurons increased early time points after the nucleus pulposus application. These results suggest that 5-HT plays a role in the early phase of the chemical pathogenesis of sciatica in LDH in rats.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
AnimalsBehavior, AnimalBlotting, WesternChromatography, High Pressure LiquidDisease Models, AnimalFemaleGanglia, SpinalHydroxyindoleacetic AcidImmunohistochemistryIntervertebral DiscIntervertebral Disc DisplacementLumbar VertebraePain MeasurementPain ThresholdRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyReceptor, Serotonin, 5-HT2ASciaticaSerotoninSpinal Nerve RootsTime FactorsUp-Regulation