Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery · 2016
Bergmann's ossicle (ossiculum terminale persistens): a brief review and differentiation from other findings of the odontoid process.
СтатьяОбзорНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Johal Jaspreet, Loukas Marios, Fisahn Christian, Oskouian Rod J, Tubbs R Shane
Аннотация
PURPOSE: The purpose of this paper was to review the literature on Bergmann's ossicle and provide an overview on its development, etiology, and clinical presentation while also differentiating it from similar structural anomalies.
METHODS: A thorough review of the literature available on Bergmann's ossicle was performed.
RESULTS: Bergmann's ossicle, also referred to as ossiculum terminale persistens, was defined as a developmental anomaly of the odontoid process in which an ossification center that gives rise to the tip of the dens fails to fuse properly with the body of the axis.
CONCLUSION: Bergmann's ossicle is most often a benign condition, although it rarely may present with clinical symptoms such as neck pain and neurological signs. It may be associated with Down's syndrome and contribute to atlantoaxial instability.
METHODS: A thorough review of the literature available on Bergmann's ossicle was performed.
RESULTS: Bergmann's ossicle, also referred to as ossiculum terminale persistens, was defined as a developmental anomaly of the odontoid process in which an ossification center that gives rise to the tip of the dens fails to fuse properly with the body of the axis.
CONCLUSION: Bergmann's ossicle is most often a benign condition, although it rarely may present with clinical symptoms such as neck pain and neurological signs. It may be associated with Down's syndrome and contribute to atlantoaxial instability.