Coexistent gout and septic arthritis: a report of two cases and literature review.

Two cases of coexistent gout and septic arthritis are presented. The known increased incidence of joint injections in patients with rheumatoid arthritis is contrasted with the relative rarity of this complication in persons with gouty arthritis. The reason for this dichotomy is not clear but it is suggested that an important factor may be the more episodic nature of the gouty process. For patients presenting with acute arthritis the possible concurrence of sepsis and gout should be considered.