Comparison of clinical, laboratory and radiological features in confirmed and unconfirmed COVID-19 patients.

Background

We aimed to compare the clinical, laboratory and radiological findings of confirmed COVID-19 and unconfirmed patients.

Methods

This was a single-center, retrospective study.

Results

Overall, 620 patients (338 confirmed COVID-19 and 282 unconfirmed) were included. Confirmed COVID-19 patients had higher percentages of close contact with a confirmed or probable case. In univariate analysis, the presence of myalgia and dyspnea, decreased leukocyte, neutrophil and platelet counts were best predictors for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positivity. Multivariate analyses revealed that only platelet count was an independent predictor for SARS-CoV-2 RT-PCR positivity.

Conclusion

Routine complete blood count may be helpful for distinguishing COVID-19 from other respiratory illnesses at an early stage, while PCR testing is unique for the diagnosis of COVID-19.