Rehabilitation management for patients with spinal muscular atrophy: a review.

The rehabilitation management of patients with spinal muscular atrophy is a complex, multidisciplinary process aimed at slowing disease progression, preventing complications, and enhancing patients' quality of life. Key components include motor function management, respiratory function support, swallowing function management, posture alignment, and the use of assistive devices. The various types of spinal muscular atrophy differ significantly in symptoms, progression rates, and severity, which poses unique challenges in rehabilitation management.