International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2024
Comparing Costs and Healthcare Resource Utilization (HCRU) Using LAMA versus LABA/ICS at Treatment Initiation for COPD: Findings from CITRUS (Comparing the Incidence of Tiotropium and ICS/LABA in Real-World Use in South Korea) Study.
СтатьяСравнительное исследованиеНаблюдательное исследованиеПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Choi Kwang Yong, Kim Hwan Il, Rhee Chin Kook, Yoo Kwang Ha, Park Yong Bum, Kim Youlim, Lee So Eun, Kim Jung-Ae, Hwang Yong Il
Аннотация
CONTEXT: Knee injuries are common during sport participation. However, little is known about the overall management and estimated direct costs of care associated with these injuries when under the care of athletic trainers.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the treatment characteristics and direct costs of care for athletic training services provided for patients with knee injuries.
DESIGN: Descriptive study.
SETTING: Ninety-five athletic training facilities across 24 states.
PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: A total of 117 athletic trainers (females = 56.4%, age = 29.4 ± 8.7 years, years certified = 4.7 ± 6.0, years employed at site = 1.6 ± 4.1).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Complete patient cases were identified using International Classification of Disease-10 diagnostic codes between 2009 and 2020. Summary statistics were calculated for patient demographics, treatment characteristics, and direct costs of care. Treatment characteristics included the type of athletic training service, duration, amount (eg, number of visits), and direct costs of care.
RESULTS: A total of 441 patient cases were included. The most common injuries reported were cruciate ligament sprain (18.1%, n = 80), medial collateral ligament sprain (15.4%, n = 68), and knee pain (14.1%, n = 62). Injuries occurred most frequently during football (35.4%, n = 156), basketball (14.7%, n = 65), and soccer (12.7%, n = 56). A total of 8484 athletic training services were recorded over 4254 visits, with therapeutic exercise (29.8%, n = 2530), hot or cold pack (25.8%, n = 2189), and therapeutic activities (11.2%, n = 954) being the most frequently reported services. The median duration of care was 23 days and number of visits was 8. The median total cost of care was $564 per injury and $73 per visit.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with knee injuries demonstrated greater time loss than those with other lower extremity injuries. Thus, it is unsurprising that knee injuries were associated with a longer duration and higher cost of care than other lower extremity injuries such as ankle sprains. Future researchers should examine the effectiveness of common treatment strategies and aim to identify treatments that can reduce costs and improve patient outcomes.
OBJECTIVE: To describe the treatment characteristics and direct costs of care for athletic training services provided for patients with knee injuries.
DESIGN: Descriptive study.
SETTING: Ninety-five athletic training facilities across 24 states.
PATIENTS OR OTHER PARTICIPANTS: A total of 117 athletic trainers (females = 56.4%, age = 29.4 ± 8.7 years, years certified = 4.7 ± 6.0, years employed at site = 1.6 ± 4.1).
MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE(S): Complete patient cases were identified using International Classification of Disease-10 diagnostic codes between 2009 and 2020. Summary statistics were calculated for patient demographics, treatment characteristics, and direct costs of care. Treatment characteristics included the type of athletic training service, duration, amount (eg, number of visits), and direct costs of care.
RESULTS: A total of 441 patient cases were included. The most common injuries reported were cruciate ligament sprain (18.1%, n = 80), medial collateral ligament sprain (15.4%, n = 68), and knee pain (14.1%, n = 62). Injuries occurred most frequently during football (35.4%, n = 156), basketball (14.7%, n = 65), and soccer (12.7%, n = 56). A total of 8484 athletic training services were recorded over 4254 visits, with therapeutic exercise (29.8%, n = 2530), hot or cold pack (25.8%, n = 2189), and therapeutic activities (11.2%, n = 954) being the most frequently reported services. The median duration of care was 23 days and number of visits was 8. The median total cost of care was $564 per injury and $73 per visit.
CONCLUSIONS: Patients with knee injuries demonstrated greater time loss than those with other lower extremity injuries. Thus, it is unsurprising that knee injuries were associated with a longer duration and higher cost of care than other lower extremity injuries such as ankle sprains. Future researchers should examine the effectiveness of common treatment strategies and aim to identify treatments that can reduce costs and improve patient outcomes.
Предметные рубрики MeSH
HumansPulmonary Disease, Chronic ObstructiveRepublic of KoreaMaleFemaleAgedMiddle AgedAdrenergic beta-2 Receptor AgonistsDrug CostsDatabases, FactualTiotropium BromideTreatment OutcomeBronchodilator AgentsTime FactorsAdministration, InhalationMuscarinic AntagonistsAdrenal Cortex HormonesDrug CombinationsCost-Benefit AnalysisRetrospective StudiesCost SavingsHealth ResourcesLung