[Septic infection of hip joint prosthesis with Listeria monocytogenes].

A case of Listeria monocytogenes septicaemia and infection of a prosthetic hip joint is presented in a patient with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The patient developed the infection five and a half years after primary alloplastic operation. The prosthesis was removed and a temporary prosthesis with gentamicin was placed ("spacer"). The antibiotic treatment included ampicillin, pivampicillin and sulfamethoxazole-trimetroprim. Six weeks after removal of the prosthesis an un-cemented prosthesis was placed, and the patient had a full functional recovery.