Воздействие дыхания Йога "Бхрамари Пранаяма" на утомление и депрессию у пациентов с множественным склерозом: Randomized Clinical Test.
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Sadr Fatemeh, Kazemi Majid, Ayoobi Fatemeh, Vakilian Alireza, Jalali Nazanin, Sadeghi Tabandeh
Аннотация
Оригинал публикации
The Effect of Breathing Yoga "Bhramary Pranayama" on Fatigue and Depression in Patients with Multiple Sclerosis: A Randomized Clinical Trial.
BACKGROUND: Multiple sclerosis (MS) causes different physical and mental symptoms, especially fatigue and depression. Yoga is a form of complementary and alternative medicine treatment. Bhramari pranayama breathing exercise is a yoga practice. This study aimed to investigate the effect of Bhramari pranayama yoga on the severity of fatigue and depression in MS patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: In this randomized clinical trial, 78 patients visiting the MS Association in an urban area of Iran were randomly assigned to two groups using the minimization method. The intervention group (n = 38) performed Bhramari pranayama yoga for 20 min, twice a day for 4 weeks. The control group (n = 40) received routine care from the MS Association. The participants in the two groups were evaluated before and after the intervention using Fatigue Severity Scale and Beck Depression Inventory-II. The data were analyzed using SPSS-26 software.
RESULTS: The data showed no statistically significant difference between the two groups in the mean scores of fatigue and depression before the intervention. However, after the intervention, there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups in the mean scores of fatigue (P < 0.01; confidence interval [CI]: -25.34, -17.81; effect size: -2.80) and depression (P = 0.001; CI: -18.91, -11.25; effect size: -1.92).
CONCLUSION: Yoga can reduce the severity of fatigue and depression in MS patients. Thus, Bhramari pranayama, as a yoga exercise that can be easily learned and practiced is recommended to specialists, MS clinic officials and patients.