Pain management nursing : official journal of the American Society of Pain Management Nurses · 2019
Pain Quality by Location in Outpatients with Cancer.
СтатьяПоддержка NIH: внешняя программаПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Schlaeger Judith M, Weng Li-Chueh, Huang Hsiu-Li, Tsai Hsiu-Hsin, Takayama Miho, Ngamkham Srisuda, Yao Yingwei, Wilkie Diana J
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: The McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ) pain quality descriptors have been analyzed to characterize the sensory, affective, and evaluative domains of pain, but have not been differentiated by pain location.
AIM: To examine MPQ pain quality descriptors by pain location in outpatients with lung or prostate cancer.
DESIGN: Cross sectional.
SETTINGS: Eleven oncology clinics or patients' homes.
SUBJECTS: 264 adult outpatients (80% male; mean age 62.2 ± 10.0 years, 85% White).
METHODS: Subjects completed a 100 mm visual analogue scale of pain intensity and MPQ clinic or home visit, marking sites where they had pain on a body outline and circling from 78 verbal descriptors those that described their pain. A researcher noted next to the descriptor spontaneous comments about sites feeling like a selected word and queried the subjects about any other words to obtain the site(s).
RESULTS: Pain quality descriptors were assigned to all 7 pain locations marked by ≥ 20% of 198 lung or 66 prostate cancer patients. Four pain locations were marked with pain quality descriptors significanlty (p < .05) more frequently for lung cancer (53% chest-aching, burning; 58% back-aching, stabbing; 48% head-aching, sharp; and 19% arms-aching, stabbing) than for prostate cancer, which had significantly more frequent pain locations in the abdomen (64%-aching, burning) and lower back/buttocks (55%-aching, burning).
CONCLUSIONS: This type of pain characterization is innovative and has the potential to help implement targeted treatments for patients with cancer and other chronic pain conditions.
AIM: To examine MPQ pain quality descriptors by pain location in outpatients with lung or prostate cancer.
DESIGN: Cross sectional.
SETTINGS: Eleven oncology clinics or patients' homes.
SUBJECTS: 264 adult outpatients (80% male; mean age 62.2 ± 10.0 years, 85% White).
METHODS: Subjects completed a 100 mm visual analogue scale of pain intensity and MPQ clinic or home visit, marking sites where they had pain on a body outline and circling from 78 verbal descriptors those that described their pain. A researcher noted next to the descriptor spontaneous comments about sites feeling like a selected word and queried the subjects about any other words to obtain the site(s).
RESULTS: Pain quality descriptors were assigned to all 7 pain locations marked by ≥ 20% of 198 lung or 66 prostate cancer patients. Four pain locations were marked with pain quality descriptors significanlty (p < .05) more frequently for lung cancer (53% chest-aching, burning; 58% back-aching, stabbing; 48% head-aching, sharp; and 19% arms-aching, stabbing) than for prostate cancer, which had significantly more frequent pain locations in the abdomen (64%-aching, burning) and lower back/buttocks (55%-aching, burning).
CONCLUSIONS: This type of pain characterization is innovative and has the potential to help implement targeted treatments for patients with cancer and other chronic pain conditions.