Rehabilitation of common shoulder injuries.

Rehabilitation of shoulder injuries begins with a thorough physical examination. Treatment is directed toward correction of the abnormal examination findings with consideration of the pathology. Many of the manual procedures, exercises, and other physical agents may be used with modifications for treatment in many of the diagnostic categories. Continual reassessment of the signs and symptoms is essential for optional progression. Ultimately, treatment should seek to normalize mobility and balance the muscular force couples acting on the shoulder complex.