Idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid. A case report.

Avascular necrosis of the carpal scaphoid is a common disorder after a trauma, i.e. a fracture or mild and repetitive injury. Sometime it can be associated with a systemic disease or chronic steroid intake. Rarely avascular necrosis is found in the absence of a known etiology and so termed "idiopathic". We report a case of idiopathic avascular necrosis of the scaphoid. A painful wrist of six months' duration was observed in a 62-year-old housewife. No history of trauma or steroid administration could be elicited. X-ray showed an osteolytic area with irregular edges surrounded by a ring of osteosclerosis at the proximal pole of the left scaphoid. This datum was confirmed by the magnetic resonance imaging.