Frontiers in psychology · 2020
Profiles of Women With Fibromyalgia and Social Comparison Processes.
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Terol Cantero M Carmen, Buunk Abraham P, Cabrera Victor, Bernabé Miguel, Martin-Aragón Gelabert Maite
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Due to uncertainty regarding chronic pain in Fibromyalgia (FM) patients, there has been a growing interest in social comparison and its influence on emotional responses.
AIMS: to analyze profiles in FM patients according to pain perception, social comparison strategies and anxiety and depression.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 131 FM outpatients (Mean age: 50.15, SD = 11.1). Two scales were used: the Social Comparison Illness Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
RESULTS: Two profiles were found by cluster analysis (K-means method): one (66%) with a higher level of pain perception, anxiety and depression and greater use of upward contrast and downward identification social comparison; and another (34%) with lower levels of pain perception, anxiety and depression and greater use of upward identification and downward contrast.
CONCLUSION: These profiles underline the interest in social comparison strategies and their role in FM.
AIMS: to analyze profiles in FM patients according to pain perception, social comparison strategies and anxiety and depression.
METHODS: The sample consisted of 131 FM outpatients (Mean age: 50.15, SD = 11.1). Two scales were used: the Social Comparison Illness Scale and the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale.
RESULTS: Two profiles were found by cluster analysis (K-means method): one (66%) with a higher level of pain perception, anxiety and depression and greater use of upward contrast and downward identification social comparison; and another (34%) with lower levels of pain perception, anxiety and depression and greater use of upward identification and downward contrast.
CONCLUSION: These profiles underline the interest in social comparison strategies and their role in FM.