Predictors of a successful statin reattempt after an adverse reaction.

BACKGROUND

Many patients can tolerate statin therapy after an adverse reaction. However, optimal patient selection criteria and methods of reattempting statin therapy after an adverse reaction are unknown.

OBJECTIVE

To identify patient and treatment characteristics associated with a successful statin reattempt after an adverse reaction.

METHODS

We retrospectively studied adults treated in primary care practices affiliated with 2 academic medical centers between 2000 and 2012 who reattempted statin therapy after an adverse reaction. Statin reattempts were considered successful if the patient had at least 2 statin prescriptions after discontinuation of the original statin, and had an active electronic medical record statin record at 2 years after the adverse reaction.

RESULTS

Among 6196 patients included in the study, 4536 (73.2%) successfully reattempted statin therapy. In multivariable analysis, history of coronary artery disease, stroke, or diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 1.195; P = .008) and reattempted treatment with a different statin (OR 1.463; P < .0001) were associated with greater odds of a successful reattempt. Adverse reaction during the first year after statin initiation (OR 0.721; P < .0001) or myalgia or myopathy (OR 0.807; P = .001) as well as history of adverse reactions to nonstatin drugs (OR 0.908; P < .0001) were associated with lower odds.

CONCLUSIONS

Nature and timing of the adverse reaction, patient's medical history and the medication prescribed affected the likelihood of a successful reattempt of statin therapy after an adverse reaction. These findings suggest that a patient-centered approach to restarting statins should be considered for patients at high cardiovascular risk to improve the chances of success.