Oblique-ilioischial plate technique: a novel method for acetabular fractures involving low posterior column.

BACKGROUND

Complex acetabular fractures involving the anterior and posterior columns are an intractable clinical challenge. The study investigated the safety and efficacy of oblique-ilioischial plate technique for acetabular fractures involving low posterior column.

METHODS

A retrospective analysis of 18 patients operated with the oblique-ilioischial plate technique by the modified Stoppa approach (or combined with iliac fossa approach) between August 2016 and July 2021 for low posterior column acetabular fractures was conducted. The anterior column was fixed with a reconstructed plate from the iliac wing along the iliopectineal line to the pubis. The low posterior column was fixed with the novel oblique-ilioischial plate running from the ilium to the ischial ramus. Operative time, intraoperative blood loss, reduction quality, and postoperative hip function were recorded.

RESULTS

Out of the 18 patients, 10 were male and 8 were female. The mean age was 48.6±10.2 years (range: 45-62 years); The mean interval from injury to operation was 7.2±1.4 days (range: 5-19 days); The mean operative time was 2.1±0.3 h (range: 1.0-3.2 hours); The mean intraoperative blood loss was 300±58.4 mL (range: 200-500 mL). Postoperative reduction (Matta's criteria) was deemed as excellent (n = 9), good (n = 4), and fair (n = 5). At the final follow-up, the hip function (modified Merle d'Aubigne-Postel scale) was deemed as excellent (n = 11), good (n = 3), and fair (n = 4). The mean union time was 4.5±1.8 months (range: 3-6 months). No implant failure, infection, heterotopic ossification, or neurovascular injury were reported.

CONCLUSION

The oblique-ilioischial plate technique via anterior approach for acetabular fractures involving low posterior column offers reliable fixation, limited invasion, little intraoperative bleeding, and fewer complications. However, larger multicenter control studies are warranted.