Lead Poisoning presenting as acute severe myalgia: Why was the diagnosis delayed and what lessons can we learn as acute physicians?

Patients presenting to the "front door" with acute neuromuscular symptoms are challenging. Toxins need consideration as possible causative agents if there is the possibility of relevant exposure. This requires a thorough history1 and an awareness of local ethnic, social and industrial cultures within the practice locality. We describe a case of lead poisoning in a 35 year old man who presented with severe, progressive, myalgia. We consider that basic errors in clinical processing delayed a potentially difficult and serious diagnosis and these are discussed. The importance of maintaining a thorough initial clerking process within the Acute Medical Unit is highlighted. This should include a comprehensive occupational history. Acute physicians should familiarize themselves with local industry and the toxic syndromes they can produce.