Fracture resistance of resin-based composite and ceramic inlays luted to sound human teeth.

PURPOSE: To assess the fracture resistance of resin-based composites (Zeta, Targis, Solidex,) and ceramic (Vitadur Alpha) inlays luted to extracted sound human premolars and classify their fracture modes.

METHODS

40 extracted sound human premolars were prepared to receive an indirect inlay restoration. They were divided into four different restorative materials groups as follows: Group A, Vitadur Alpha; Group B, Zeta; Group C, Targis; and Group D, Solidex. All restorations were luted with a resin luting cement (Opal). Specimens were loaded to failure in compression, and statistically analyzed (ANOVA). Fracture modes were recorded.

RESULTS

There were no statistical differences among the four groups (A, 1,070 +/- 313.8 N; B, 942.4 +/- 172.4 N; C, 1,039 +/- 271.9 N; D, 1,022 +/- 186.3 N). The predominant failure mode was a severe fracture of tooth and/or restoration.