Epidemiology of Kite Surfing Injuries among Recreational Athletes.

BACKGROUND

Kite surfing is one of the trendiest water sports worldwide. With its growing popularity evidence has begun to accumulate regarding its potential for injuries which range from minor insults to death.

OBJECTIVES

To define the epidemiology and distribution of common kite surfing injuries among recreational athletes.

METHODS

An open letter was published on the web calling for surfers to report injuries inflicted during recreational kite surfing. In addition, we received data from the National Center for Trauma and Emergency Medicine Research.

RESULTS

Our survey yielded only a small series of 48 injuries. Most kite surfing injuries are isolated injuries, although some are life threatening as occurred in two surfers who died due to severe head injuries. Among the injuries, 72.9% are related to the musculoskeletal system, followed by head and chest injuries (18.7% and 14.6%, respectively). Of the orthopedic injuries 48.6% are fractures, the majority in the lower limbs (58.8%).

CONCLUSIONS

Our findings combined with those of previous articles on kite surfing-associated injuries contribute to a better understanding of such injuries, raise awareness among emergency department personnel, and indicate precautions needed to avoid or lessen incapacitating and potentially life-threatening injuries.