Neurovascular Bundle Entrapment and Through Knee Amputation After Cerclage Cabling of Distal Femoral Peri-implant Fracture: A Case Report.

CASE: We report the case of an 82-year-old woman with diabetes, arteriosclerosis, chronic heart failure, and hypertension treated with an anatomical locking plate and multiple cables for a spiral-wedged periprosthetic fracture of the distal femur which was complicated by direct occlusion of the femoral artery and crush of the sciatic nerve, resulting in leg necrosis and, ultimately, through-knee disarticulation despite early recognition and arterial repair.

CONCLUSIONS

Neurovascular injury is a potential complication of cerclage cables placement around the femoral shaft during complex fracture fixation. Devastating complications cannot always be corrected despite early vascular intervention.