Детерминанты участия в жизни общества пациентов, живущих с системной волшебной эритематосной системой: многоцентральное исследование Пси-ЛЮП.
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Manet Cécile, Aim Marie-Anastasie, Queyrel Viviane, Faraut Julien, Costedoat-Chalumeau Nathalie, Daugas Eric, Hachulla Eric, Harle Jean-Robert, Huart Antoine, Hummel Aurélie, Kaplanski Gilles, Mazodier Karin, Mancini Julien, Sarrot-Reynauld Francoise, Schleinitz Nicolas, Swiader Laure, Tieulie Nathalie, Manet Philippe, Dany Lionel, Chiche Laurent, Jourde-Chiche Noemie
Аннотация
Оригинал публикации
Determinants of social participation in patients living with systemic lupus erythematosus: the Psy-LUP multicentre study.
OBJECTIVE: Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) can negatively impact patients' social participation. The aim of this study was to identify the determinants of social participation in patients with SLE.
METHODS: A cross-sectional evaluation was carried out in 100 adult outpatients with SLE enrolled in the multicentre psychosocial lupus (Psy-LUP) study. Participants completed the following standardised questionnaires: Participation Scale (social participation); Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory; Sarason's Social Support Questionnaire; Couples Satisfaction Index; Brief Illness Perceptions; Short Form-36 and Lupus-QoL. Stepwise multivariate regression analysis identified determinants of social participation.
RESULTS: 92 women and eight men were included. Mean age was 44 years, mean SLE duration was 14 years, 52% of patients had a history of lupus nephritis and 38% were currently receiving immunosuppressants and/or biologics. 73% were in a couple and 64% were employed. Social participation was reduced in 29% of patients (compared with 46% in rheumatoid arthritis or multiple sclerosis), who reported different illness perceptions than those with preserved social participation. In multivariate linear regression, female sex (p=0.006), smoking (p=0.04), osteoporotic fractures (p=0.03), anti-cardiolipin antibodies (p=0.01) and 'Past Negative' time perspective (p=0.002) were associated with reduced social participation, while haematological involvement (p=0.005) and 'Present Hedonistic' time perspective (p=0.02) were protective. Reduced social participation was also associated with illness representations and with lower health-related quality of life (HR-QoL) scores.
CONCLUSIONS: Social participation is frequently altered in patients with SLE and correlates with illness representations, time perspective and HR-QoL. Psychological support and therapeutic education may help improve patients' time perspective.
TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT03913754.