Decision tree induction in the diagnosis of otoneurological diseases.

Expert systems have been applied in medicine as diagnostic aids and education tools. The construction of a knowledge base for an expert system may be a difficult task; to automate this task several machine learning methods have been developed. These methods can be also used in the refinement of knowledge bases for removing inconsistencies and redundancies, and for simplifying decision rules. In this study, decision tree induction was employed to acquire diagnostic knowledge for otoneurological diseases and to extract relevant parameters from the database of an otoneurological expert system ONE. The records of patients with benign positional vertigo, Meniere's disease, sudden deafness, traumatic vertigo, vestibular neuritis and vestibular schwannoma were retrieved from the database of ONE, and for each disease, decision trees were constructed. The study shows that decision tree induction is a useful technique for acquiring diagnostic knowledge for otoneurological diseases and for extracting relevant parameters from a large set of parameters.