[Clinico-epidemiologic and clinico-nosologic characteristic of the hip trauma as a component of polysystemic damage].

Clinico-epidemiological and clinico-nosological indices of the hip injury (HI) in a structure of polysystemic and polyorgan damage, depending on gender, age of the injured patients, as well as the main mechanisms and conditions of trauma, were investigated. Four hundreds of charts of stationary patients, the injured persons, suffering polytrauma, who were treated in The Ternopyl University clinic in 2008 - 2012 yrs, were analyzed. The HI, as a component of polysystemic damage, was revealed in 54 patients. In accordance to the ranking analysis data, the HI coexistence in polytrauma probably depends on gender and age of the injured persons (mainly the men of employable age). Mostly such injures have occurred while the traffic accident in 61.1% of observations and while domestic conditions - in 29.6%. Severity of coexistent HI in a polytrauma structure probably depends on their mechanisms. So, in falling down in most cases combination with other skeletal trauma and damage of head was noted; in a direct punch - with cranio-cerebral trauma; in coexistence of various mechanisms the most severe injuries have occurred with damage of several anatomo-functional regions, not the hip only, but head, thorax and abdomen.