Recurrent dysplasia epiphysealis hemimelica: a case report and review of the literature.

This paper presents a case of Dysplasia Epiphysealis Hemimelica that recurred 3 months following the initial surgical intervention. The recurrence was notably characterized by increased pain, limping, and significant ankle stiffness compared to the initial presentation. Histopathological analysis of the recurrence revealed immature fibrocartilaginous tissue, nodular proliferation of collagenous fibrous tissue, and cartilage fragments, accompanied by a foreign-body granulomatous reaction. A review of the literature suggests that recurrence of this condition is closely linked to incomplete surgical excision and the patient's age. Based on these insights, we propose a postoperative follow-up protocol to mitigate the risk of recurrence.