Management of Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Cardiogenic Shock.

Management of venoarterial-extracorporeal membrane oxygenation for cardiogenic shock requires prompt diagnosis, rapid intervention with individualized cannulation, adherence to clear device and anticoagulation management protocols, and close hemodynamic and end-organ monitoring. Assessment of left ventricular unloading and oxygen delivery is essential to prevent complications such as malperfusion of end organs, limb ischemia, pulmonary edema, and Harlequin (North-South) syndrome. Daily evaluation guides weaning for myocardial recovery and transition to durable support, transplant, or palliative care. Multidisciplinary coordination with critical care clinicians, early involvement of advanced heart failure and transplant teams, and clear communication with families are crucial to align therapy with patient.