Role of SU-Mag dressing in postoperative orthopaedic surgeries: A prospective study.

INTRODUCTION

Effective postoperative wound care is essential in orthopaedic surgeries to minimise complications such as infection, swelling, and compartment syndrome. Postoperative oedema can delay healing and restrict mobility. SU-Mag ointment, known for its hygroscopic and anti-inflammatory properties, has been used in conditions like thrombophlebitis and intravenous infiltration, but its role in orthopaedic postoperative care is not well studied. This study evaluates the effectiveness of SU-Mag dressing in reducing postoperative oedema following limb fracture fixation surgeries.

METHODOLOGY: A 12-month prospective observational study was conducted at a tertiary care centre involving 233 patients undergoing upper or lower limb fracture fixation. Patients with open wounds, vascular disorders, immunosuppression, or hypersensitivity to SU-Mag components were excluded. Post-surgery, SU-Mag ointment was applied circumferentially around, but not on, the incision site, followed by sterile gauze, cotton padding, and a crepe bandage. The dressing was kept in place for 72 h unless an early change was needed.

RESULTS

Among 233 patients (mean age 43.8 ± 13.2 years), 68.6% had no swelling and 31.7% had only mild oedema. Mean oedema score was 0.32 ± 0.12, with an average limb circumference difference of 0.42 ± 0.11 cm (p < 0.001). No major complications were noted.

CONCLUSION

SU-Mag dressing effectively reduced postoperative oedema and discomfort without adverse effects.