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Prenatal diagnosis · 2025

Whole Genome Sequencing in Prenatal Diagnostics: The Danish Approach to Guideline Formation and Implementation Within Public Healthcare.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Vogel Ida, Andreasen Lotte, Balslev-Harder Marie, Becher Naja, Ernst Anja, Gadsbøll Kasper, Hjortshøj Tina Duelund, Hvidbjerg Marie Skov, Larsen Martin, Lou Stina, Bay Lund Ida Charlotte, Pedersen Lars Henning, Sønderberg Roos Laura Kirstine, Sperling Lene, Sunde Lone, Tørring Pernille Mathiesen, Vedel Cathrine, Petersen Olav Bjørn

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To describe the implementation of whole genome sequencing (WGS) in prenatal diagnostics and outline the national guideline system facilitating this.

METHODS: Clinical guidelines for WGS in prenatal diagnostics were developed and implemented by the Danish Fetal Medicine Society.

RESULTS: Guidelines were developed by expert consensus following a review of 75 studies. Diagnostic yield served as a key factor in prioritizing WGS for various phenotypes, improving diagnostic accuracy and informing clinical decisions. Phenotypes for WGS include nuchal translucency ≥ 6.0 mm, multiple anomalies, skeletal dysplasia, neuromuscular diseases, non-immune hydrops fetalis, central nervous system malformations, congenital diaphragmatic hernia and severe fetal growth restriction (< 3 SDs not explained by placental insufficiency). Small regional variations exist in indications, bioinformatics, and funding, but WGS is now routinely used nationwide for these indications.

CONCLUSION: The Danish Fetal Medicine Society's guideline development, emphasizing diagnostic yield and gradual implementation, has supported the relatively uniform integration of WGS into prenatal diagnostics.

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