Is meconium stained amniotic fluid related to occult myocardial injury in term low risk pregnancies?

AIM: The present study aimed to compare Troponin T (Tp T) levels of infants born with meconium stained amniotic fluid (MSAF) to those with clear amniotic fluid.

STUDY

DESIGN

Case-control study

SUBJECTS: Thirty-five women who had delivery complicated by MSAF between 37 and 41weeks of gestation were defined as the study group and women with healthy uncomplicated pregnancies with clear amniotic fluid who were matched for age, parity, and gestational age were defined as the control group.

OUTCOME MEASURES: Cord blood Tp T level, gas analysis and neonatal outcomes were compared between groups.

RESULTS

Tp T levels of the study and control groups were 0.026±0.013ng/ml and 0.031±0.016ng/ml, respectively. The difference was not statistically significant (p=0.132). On the other hand, the study group had a statistically lower HCO(3) level (21.80 vs 23.60mmol/l ) and higher rate of base deficit (4.85 vs 3.25mmol/l) than the control group.

CONCLUSION

The presence of meconium during labor is not related to occult myocardial injury in low-risk term pregnancies.