The relationship between preterm birth and postpartum anxiety: A first-in-field systematic review.
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Worrall Semra, Dasgupta Tisha, Powell Sam, Devita Sella, Bailey Emma C, Pinker India, Ciuffo Giulia, Ionio Chiara, Cronin Robin S, Flynn Angela C, Jackson Leanne, Beato Beatriz Volpin Gomes, Wood Olivia, Machado-Kayzuka Giovanna C, Aparicio García Marta E, Bozicevic Laura, Costas-Ramón Natalia, Davie Philippa, De Pascalis Leonardo, Fellows Rebecca E, Keynejad Roxanne C, Maghalian Masha, Mirghafourvand Mojgan, Mistry Hiten D, René Caroline, Montgomery Elsa, Awe Anjolaoluwa, Nascimento Lucila Castanheira, Dias Tatiana, El-Dirani Zeinab, Fulton Alice, Hakim Gabriella, Moreira Helena, Mourão Daniela, Murphy Margaret M, Soulsby Laura K, Htay Poe Nu, Zurba Sofija, Anderson Michelle, Benton Madeleine, Payne Elana, Avignon Valérie, Mair Amy, Vass Victoria, Alshammari Reyanne, Bradford Billie F, Catsaros Stéphanie, Della Vedova Anna M, Ford Debbie, Heywood Lauren E, Peterson Lili, Deforges Camille, Pike Olivia, Briley Annette, deMontigny Francine, Gerhardt Bruna, Landoni Marta, Palma Sara, Souza Torres De Araújo Kydja M, Magee Laura A, von Dadelszen Peter, Christiansen Paul, Khalil Asma, Carter Jenny, Carlisle Naomi H, Fallon Victoria, Silverio Sergio A
Аннотация
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Searches were conducted across 10 psychological, clinical, and allied health databases from inception to 6th October 2024 (PROSPERO CRD: CRD42023369647). There were no restrictions on language or study design. Only studies that assessed the relationship between gestational age at delivery, or preterm birth, and maternal anxiety assessed during the first postpartum year were eligible for inclusion in this review. Initial searches were conducted by one author. Identification and data extraction of studies were performed by two different authors independently.
RESULTS: Twenty-three studies were eligible for inclusion in the review. All studies were quantitative; no qualitative studies were eligible for inclusion. Data were synthesised via narrative synthesis. Taken together, the results indicate an inverse association between gestational age at delivery (preterm birth) and anxiety.
CONCLUSIONS: Variable timing of assessment and tool(s) used to measure postpartum anxiety, alongside limited consideration of categories of gestational age (i.e., extremely, very, moderate-to-late preterm) limit the ability to make firm conclusions about the extent of this relationship.