Changed prognosis of breech-presenting low birthweight infants.

We have compared the mortality and morbidity of low birthweight breech-presenting singleton infants born in the Coventry Maternity Hospital during the years 1973 and 1974 with those born during 1979 and 1980. During this period changes in management have included an increase in the caesarean section rate and the continuing development of methods of intensive care for the newborn infants. The neonatal mortality rate has fallen but the increased survival rate is accounted for largely by the survival of handicapped infants. The value of routine caesarean section in the absence of other obstetric pathology for low birthweight breeches is unproven and may be deleterious to mother and baby.