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Zhejiang da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Zhejiang University. Medical sciences · 2005

[Correlation between absorption rates of beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in rat small intestine and their molecular structures].

Аннотация на английскомСтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Fu Xu-chun, Sun Qun

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To study the correlation between the absorption rate constants of beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in rat small intestinal segments and their molecular structural parameters.

METHODS: The net atomic charges and the molecular volumes of 11 beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists were obtained with the semiempirical self-consistent field molecular orbital calculation CNDO/2 method and Mont Carlo method respectively, using the minimum energy conformation obtained from the optimization of the standard molecular geometry with the molecular mechanics MM+ method. The stepwise multiple regression analysis was used to obtain the correlation equations.

RESULTS: The absorption rate constants of beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in rat jejunum or ileum were well linearly correlated with the sum of the net charges of all hydrogen atoms and the molecular volumes. The beta-adrenoreceptor antagonist with higher lipophilicity, weaker hydrogen-bonding potential,and smaller molecular volume had greater absorption rate constants.

CONCLUSION: The absorption rate constants of beta-adrenoreceptor antagonists in rat small intestinal segments are mainly related with their lipophilicity,hydrogen-bonding potential and molecular size.

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