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PloS one · 2026

Mutual solubilization of rosiglitazone and ibuprofen: Investigation and mechanistic insight.

СтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Gong Yaxiang, Liu Wenqi

Аннотация

PURPOSE: We report for the first time that co-dissolved rosiglitazone and ibuprofen mutually enhance their aqueous solubility; the study was designed to quantify this phenomenon and clarify its origin.

METHODS: Solubility was measured by HPLC. Fluorescence and FT-IR spectroscopy were used to probe molecular interactions, while classical molecular dynamics simulations provided atomistic insight.

RESULTS: The fluorescence intensity of the mixed solution was markedly lower than that of either drug alone, indicating ground-state complexation or close association. FT-IR spectra showed no new peaks, confirming the absence of a new chemical entity or distinct crystal phase. Simulations revealed that each drug increases the solvent-solute compatibility of the other; the resulting hetero-association hinders nucleation and crystal growth, raising apparent solubility. At 30-60 °C, rosiglitazone solubility rose from 60.4-79.9 to 69.2-92.4 μg/mL (+6-16%), while ibuprofen increased from 50.6-89.5 to 56.3-105.0 μg/mL (+11-27%), confirming mutual enhancement.

CONCLUSION: The observed mutual solubilization is attributed to specific intermolecular interactions and enhanced solvent compatibility. These findings offer a simple, formulation-free strategy for improving the dissolution of poorly water-soluble drugs.

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