Effect of psychological intervention nursing on the emotion and quality of life of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion.

OBJECTIVE

To explore the effect of psychological intervention nursing on the emotion and quality of life of patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion(RSA).

METHODS

This was a retrospective study. A total of 80 patients with RSA admitted to Hebei Research Institute for Family Planning Science and Technology from December 2022 to December 2023 were enrolled and randomly divided into two groups, with 40 cases in each group. Patients in the control group received traditional nursing, while those in the observation group were given additional psychological intervention measures on the basis of traditional nursing. Further statistical analysis was conducted to compare the anxiety, depression, self-efficacy, and quality of life of patients before and after nursing.

RESULTS

Before nursing, there was no significant difference in scores of all dimensions in Self-rating Anxiety Scale(SAS), Self-rating Depression Scale(SDS), General Self-Efficacy Scale(GSES), and SF-36 between the two groups (P>0.05). After nursing, SAS and SDS scores of both groups decreased than to those before nursing (P<0.05), both of which were significantly lower in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05). Meanwhile, scores of GSES and SF-36 were increased in both groups after nursing than those before nursing (P<0.05), with obviously higher scores in the observation group than those in the control group (P<0.05).

CONCLUSION

The application of psychological intervention based on traditional nursing may significantly alleviate the anxiety and depression of patients with RSA, and improve their self-efficacy and quality of life.