Radiological assessment of thoracolumbar spinal injuries.

The vertebrae of the thoracolumbar junction are extremely vulnerable to serious injury. Spontaneous reduction of these unstable fractures or dislocations often occurs, making radiological diagnosis of the full extent of these injuries difficult. The technique of radiological examination applicable is described, and important radiological signs are emphasized. The anatomical factors predisposing the thoracolumbar junction to trauma and the mechanism of injury are briefly described.