Assessment of Impact of Various Contraceptive Methods on Irregualrity of Menstrual Cycles: An Original Research.

INTRODUCTION

Contraceptive methods are widely used, yet their impact on menstrual cycle regularity remains a topic of clinical significance. This study aims to investigate how different contraceptive methods influence menstrual cycle regularity in reproductive-age women.

METHODS

A randomized controlled trial was conducted on 300 women, aged 18-45, categorized into three groups: oral contraceptives, intrauterine devices (IUDs), and hormonal implants. Menstrual cycle regularity, defined by the number of cycles within 28-32 days, was assessed over six months.

RESULTS

Oral contraceptives resulted in the most regular cycles (P < 0.05), followed by IUDs. Hormonal implants had a higher incidence of irregular cycles.

CONCLUSION

Oral contraceptives promote the highest regularity in menstrual cycles, followed by IUDs. Hormonal implants showed higher variability in cycle regularity.