JPMA. The Journal of the Pakistan Medical Association · 2026
Incidental finding of supra cardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection with Tetralogy of Fallot: A case report.
СтатьяКлинический случайНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
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Khan Mohammad Umair, Qureshi Ahmad Usaid, Razzaq Mujahid, Khan Mohammad Asim
Аннотация
Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF) is the most common cyanotic congenital heart disorder (CHD) worldwide and is known to be associated with a variety of other CHDs. This case report explores a rare incidental combination of TOF and supracardiac total anomalous pulmonary venous connection (TAPVC). Such a coexistence is exceedingly uncommon with only a handful of reported cases which prompts the need for documentation, especially its management in a developing country. Prompt diagnosis is challenging due to atypical symptoms which emphasises the importance of comprehensive imaging. Surgical intervention, guided by pre-operative cardiac catheterisation, addressed the anatomical complexities and facilitated successful single-stage repair. The patient was discharged on the fifth post-operative day. Follow-up echocardiogram demonstrated no residual ventricular septal defect, unobstructed right ventricular outflow, normal biventricular function, and unrestricted pulmonary venous drainage to the left atrium.