Journal of cardiothoracic surgery · 2026
Use of argatroban as anticoagulation for cardiopulmonary bypass during heart transplantation: A case report.
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Faggioli Marika, Bacich Daniela, Tessari Chiara, Zanella Fabio, Pittarello Demetrio, Angelini Annalisa, D'Onofrio Augusto, Tarzia Vincenzo, Gino Gerosa
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Heparin-induced thrombocytopenia rules out the possibility of adopting heparin for cardiopulmonary bypass. To overcome this problem two anticoagulants can be used: argatroban and bivalirudin.
CASE PRESENTATION: We report on the adoption of argatroban during cardiopulmonary bypass for heart transplantation in a patient affected by HIT, previously implanted with a left ventricular assist device. Despite appropriate dosing, anticoagulation reversal proved ineffective, resulting in uncontrollable coagulopathy and fatal haemorrhage.
CONCLUSIONS: Argatroban could be an effective option for selected patients but more studies and particular attention are required, especially in patients with previous left ventricular assist device implantation.
CASE PRESENTATION: We report on the adoption of argatroban during cardiopulmonary bypass for heart transplantation in a patient affected by HIT, previously implanted with a left ventricular assist device. Despite appropriate dosing, anticoagulation reversal proved ineffective, resulting in uncontrollable coagulopathy and fatal haemorrhage.
CONCLUSIONS: Argatroban could be an effective option for selected patients but more studies and particular attention are required, especially in patients with previous left ventricular assist device implantation.