Use of cadaveric skin allograft and Integra Dermal Regeneration Template to manage deep lower limb injuries.

OBJECTIVE

In full-thickness wounds, it is necessary to have an appropriate dermal replacement because dermal tissue does not regenerate into normal dermis after injury. The use of a dermal matrix underneath a skin graft during the healing process provides a scaffold that supports tissue growth, resulting in improvement of cosmesis and functional outcomes. The management of large wounds with deep skin impairment using a combination of dermal matrices has not been exhaustively studied. The objective of this study was to evaluate the results of managing lower limb trauma, with deep skin impairment, by combining the use of dermal matrices in stages.

METHOD: This was a retrospective study of patients with lower limb trauma managed using a combination of cadaveric skin and Integra Dermal Regeneration Template (IDRT; Integra LifeSciences Corp., US) in stages, followed by an autologous skin graft, in the Hospital Aleman, Buenos Aires, Argentina from 2014-2021. Cosmesis was evaluated with the Vancouver Scar Scale (VSS) and Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale (POSAS). Functional outcomes were assessed one year after surgery.

RESULTS

In total, five patients were treated. The average affected body surface area was 11.2%. The average cadaveric skin, IDRT and skin autograft take rates were 98.4%, 98.4% and 99%, respectively. Upon follow-up, six months after surgery, the mean VSS was 3.2 and the mean POSAS was 27.8. After 12 months, the mean VSS was 2.6 and the mean POSAS was 22.6. In addition, no depression of the covered surfaces was observed. All patients recovered full articular function and movement after physical therapy.

CONCLUSION

All patients presented full wound coverage with satisfactory cosmesis and functional outcomes. The combination of the use of cadaveric skin and IDRT consecutively in the same wound bed provides promising results for the management of lower limb trauma wounds with deep skin impairment.