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DOI 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109436

Медицинская библиотека · International dental journal · 2026

Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Halitosis.

Shang Xiaodi, Chen Xinxiao, Lv Chunxu, Wang Zhen, Chen Bin, Shao Jinlong, Liang Ye, Song Aimei, Guo Hongmei, Yu Yang, Liu Hongrui, Du Mi, Zhang Jin, Kang Wenyan, Li Jianhua, Ma Baojin, Yan Fuhua, Pan Yaping, Chen Faming, Xu Yan, Luan Qingxian, Zhao Lei, Sun Yao, Song Zhongchen, Liu Yi, Cao Zhengguo, Xia Juan, Zhao Chuanjiang, Li Ang, Sun Jiang, Wang Zuomin, Luo Lijun, Ren Xiuyun, Xu Shulan, Ma Dandan, Xie Yufeng, Zhu Guangxun, Zhong Liangjun, Lin Jiang, Chen Feng, Peng Xian, Li Xiaojun, Ding Peihui, Xu Junji, Luo Kai, Li An, Lin Li, Tian Beimin, Chen Yue, Li Xue, Feng Qiang, Deng Jing, Yuan Changqing, Ding Gang, Zhu Hongguang, Pan Keqing, Wang Xiaojing, Qiu Caiqing, Ren Guanghui, Liu Min, Sun Xiaoyu, Ge Song, Zhang Rui, Li Ling, Lu Shulai, Tian Tian, Chen Qiang, Wang Hui, Wang Danyang, Wang Xiaochun, Zhang Chengfei, Zhou Xuedong, Ge Shaohua

Consensus StatementСтатьяКлинические рекомендацииОбзорПеревод в очереди

Аннотация

With growing awareness of oral health and rising social expectations, the management of halitosis has attracted increasing attention, as fresh breath is essential for social etiquette and personal image. Due to the diverse origins and varying clinical manifestations of halitosis, treatment approaches differ significantly. Recent advancements have facilitated the development of more refined diagnostic tools and therapeutic methods. Based on current clinical evidence and practice, a consensus framework has been established to guide the management of halitosis. This consensus systematically outlines the prevalence and classification of halitosis, reviews its aetiology and pathogenesis, and details evidence-based diagnostic methods. Notably, it proposes tailored treatment strategies aligned with specific etiological factors. The goal is to promote the standardization, precision, and optimization of halitosis diagnosis and treatment in clinical practice.

Для цитирования: Shang Xiaodi, Chen Xinxiao, Lv Chunxu, Wang Zhen, Chen Bin, Shao Jinlong, Liang Ye, Song Aimei, Guo Hongmei, Yu Yang, Liu Hongrui, Du Mi, Zhang Jin, Kang Wenyan, Li Jianhua, Ma Baojin, Yan Fuhua, Pan Yaping, Chen Faming, Xu Yan, Luan Qingxian, Zhao Lei, Sun Yao, Song Zhongchen, Liu Yi, Cao Zhengguo, Xia Juan, Zhao Chuanjiang, Li Ang, Sun Jiang, Wang Zuomin, Luo Lijun, Ren Xiuyun, Xu Shulan, Ma Dandan, Xie Yufeng, Zhu Guangxun, Zhong Liangjun, Lin Jiang, Chen Feng, Peng Xian, Li Xiaojun, Ding Peihui, Xu Junji, Luo Kai, Li An, Lin Li, Tian Beimin, Chen Yue, Li Xue, Feng Qiang, Deng Jing, Yuan Changqing, Ding Gang, Zhu Hongguang, Pan Keqing, Wang Xiaojing, Qiu Caiqing, Ren Guanghui, Liu Min, Sun Xiaoyu, Ge Song, Zhang Rui, Li Ling, Lu Shulai, Tian Tian, Chen Qiang, Wang Hui, Wang Danyang, Wang Xiaochun, Zhang Chengfei, Zhou Xuedong, Ge Shaohua. Clinical Practice Guidelines on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Halitosis.. International dental journal. 2026. DOI: 10.1016/j.identj.2026.109436.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

HumansHalitosis
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