European heart journal. Case reports · 2024
Desmoplakin cardiomyopathy: case report.
Клинический случайСтатьяНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Helal Ayman, Alama Mohamed, Ali Wael, Farooq Mohsen
Аннотация
BACKGROUND: Desmoplakin (DSP) cardiomyopathy is a distinct form of cardiomyopathy characterized by frequent left ventricular involvement with extensive fibrosis, high arrhythmic risk, and episodes of acute myocardial injury.
CASE SUMMARY: We are reporting diagnosis and management of a rare case of DSP cardiomyopathy. A patient in his 70s was investigated for mild shortness of breath, recurrent chest infection, and multiple ventricular ectopic. His echocardiogram showed impaired systolic function and found to have 53% ectopic burden with run of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia on 24 h electrocardiogram. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed findings highly suggestive of DSP cardiomyopathy. High-resolution computed tomography chest suggested connective tissue-related interstitial lung disease. The diagnosis of DSP cardiomyopathy was confirmed by genetic testing that demonstrated mutation in DSP protein. The patient had implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for primary prevention.
DISCUSSION: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation should be considered with left ventricular ejection fraction thresholds >35%, particularly in the presence of additional risk factors.
CASE SUMMARY: We are reporting diagnosis and management of a rare case of DSP cardiomyopathy. A patient in his 70s was investigated for mild shortness of breath, recurrent chest infection, and multiple ventricular ectopic. His echocardiogram showed impaired systolic function and found to have 53% ectopic burden with run of non-sustained ventricular tachycardia on 24 h electrocardiogram. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging showed findings highly suggestive of DSP cardiomyopathy. High-resolution computed tomography chest suggested connective tissue-related interstitial lung disease. The diagnosis of DSP cardiomyopathy was confirmed by genetic testing that demonstrated mutation in DSP protein. The patient had implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation for primary prevention.
DISCUSSION: Implantable cardioverter-defibrillator implantation should be considered with left ventricular ejection fraction thresholds >35%, particularly in the presence of additional risk factors.