[Non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of the vulva - lichen sclerosus].

Lichen sclerosus (LS) belongs to frequent non-neoplastic epithelial disorders of the vulva. LS is a disease of unknown ethiology, affecting mainly postmenopausal women. LS has a typical macroscopic pattern, and it is characterized with an intensive pruritus and dyspareunia. Patients with LS have a risk of scarring of external genitalia and risk of developing squamous cell carcinoma of the vulva (4-5%). Treatment of LS is usually long-term, repeated, and it is based on local potent corticosteroids. Frequent reccurences require repeated therapy. A close follow-up in a 6-months intervals and biopsy of all atypical lesions is required. Surgical treatment is rarely indicated in the management of LS. Follow-up at the specialized center is recommended.