BMJ open ophthalmology · 2024
Relation between a history of glaucoma and subjective happiness: the JPHC-Next study.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
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Yamanishi Ryutaro, Yotsukura Erisa, Hanyuda Akiko, Uchino Miki, Yuki Kenya, Negishi Kazuno, Yasuda Nobufumi, Saito Isao, Kato Tadahiro, Arima Kazuhiko, Aoyagi Kiyoshi, Tanno Kozo, Yamagishi Kazumasa, Muraki Isao, Yamaji Taiki, Iwasaki Motoki, Inoue Manami, Tsugane Shoichiro, Sawada Norie
Аннотация
OBJECTIVE: This population-based, cross-sectional study was performed to investigate the relationship between a history of glaucoma and subjective happiness.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey of 92 397 Japanese men and women aged 40-74 who participated in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation study. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to estimate the ORs of glaucoma associated with subjective happiness and their two-sided 95% CIs.
RESULTS: Among 40 727 men and 51 670 women, 1733 participants (635 men, 1098 women) had a history of glaucoma. The odds of unhappiness in male participants with a history of glaucoma were higher (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.51) than in female participants (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.90 to 1.23). In a subgroup analysis stratified by age, among participants with a history of glaucoma, males in the younger group (40-59 years) showed the most robust association with unhappiness (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.88).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that a history of glaucoma is related with subjective unhappiness, especially in men.
METHODS AND ANALYSIS: We conducted a cross-sectional questionnaire-based survey of 92 397 Japanese men and women aged 40-74 who participated in the Japan Public Health Center-based Prospective Study for the Next Generation study. A multivariable logistic regression model was used to estimate the ORs of glaucoma associated with subjective happiness and their two-sided 95% CIs.
RESULTS: Among 40 727 men and 51 670 women, 1733 participants (635 men, 1098 women) had a history of glaucoma. The odds of unhappiness in male participants with a history of glaucoma were higher (OR 1.26; 95% CI 1.05 to 1.51) than in female participants (OR 1.05; 95% CI 0.90 to 1.23). In a subgroup analysis stratified by age, among participants with a history of glaucoma, males in the younger group (40-59 years) showed the most robust association with unhappiness (OR 1.40; 95% CI 1.04 to 1.88).
CONCLUSIONS: These findings suggest that a history of glaucoma is related with subjective unhappiness, especially in men.