The influence of parasitic water mites on the instantaneous death rate of their hosts.

The effect of 2 species of water mites on the instantaneous death rate of their hosts was measured on the basis of laboratory experiments. In both parasite-host association - the parasitic water mite Hydryphantes tenuabilis on the aquatic insect host Hydrometra australis and the parasitic water mite Arrenurus pseudotenuicollis on the mosquito Anopheles crucians - the effect of mite load on the instantaneous death rate of the host appeared to be linear. Also, the impact of a single parasite on the host's death rate was apparently related to the ratio of parasite to host body weight. The results of this study are in general agreement with recent theoretical investigations of the regulation of host populations by parasites.