International journal of burns and trauma · 2026
A systematic review of burn-related mortality and morbidity along with preventive strategies existing in the Arabian Peninsula over the last 5 years.
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Suraya Faryal, Shafique Abdullah M, Shafique Abdurrehman M, Shami Hussan B, Rajagopal Santhanaraman, Alalyani Rakan H, Alfadhel Emad A, Rehman Faseeh U, Alkhmeshi Aseel A, Alkhonizy Sarah W
Аннотация
UNLABELLED: This systematic review looks at burn injuries in the Gulf region over the past five years, focusing on how often they occur, their survival and complication rates, and current prevention efforts. To gather the data, two reviewers independently searched five major databases and checked article reference lists to make sure no relevant studies were missed. The team then used the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) to evaluate the quality and potential bias of the gathered research. The following sections present these regional findings and discuss the need for better burn management systems and stronger prevention strategies across the Gulf countries.
OBJECTIVES: (1) To examine burn epidemiology. (2) To assess morbidity and mortality. (3) And to cover preventative strategies in the gulf countries (Qatar, UAE, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia) over the past 5 years.
METHODS: (1) Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers utilizing a standardized form. To ensure data integrity, this instrument was initially piloted on three studies, with iterative modifications implemented as necessary before full-scale deployment. (2) A systematic literature search was conducted across five major electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. To ensure literature saturation, the reference lists of all relevant articles were manually screened to identify additional eligible studies.
RESULTS: (1) A quantitative meta-analysis was precluded by substantial heterogeneity in study methodologies, patient cohorts, and outcome assessments. Regarding methodological quality, twelve trials (60%) exhibited a moderate risk of bias, while two demonstrated a low risk and four presented a high risk. Evaluation via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) indicated that nine to ten studies maintained high transparency in both data collection and methodological reporting. (2) Highest rate of mortality was found in saudi arabia (17.6%) and second highest in Kuwait (10.9%).
CONCLUSIONS: (1) There is a high degree of variation in burn epidemiology, mortality, and prognosis among various Gulf countries. Which emphasizes a need for a uniform burn management system. (2) To effectively reduce burn-related morbidity and mortality, a comprehensive escalation of current preventative strategies is required.
OBJECTIVES: (1) To examine burn epidemiology. (2) To assess morbidity and mortality. (3) And to cover preventative strategies in the gulf countries (Qatar, UAE, Oman, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia) over the past 5 years.
METHODS: (1) Data extraction was performed independently by two reviewers utilizing a standardized form. To ensure data integrity, this instrument was initially piloted on three studies, with iterative modifications implemented as necessary before full-scale deployment. (2) A systematic literature search was conducted across five major electronic databases: PubMed, Embase, Google Scholar, Web of Science, and Scopus. To ensure literature saturation, the reference lists of all relevant articles were manually screened to identify additional eligible studies.
RESULTS: (1) A quantitative meta-analysis was precluded by substantial heterogeneity in study methodologies, patient cohorts, and outcome assessments. Regarding methodological quality, twelve trials (60%) exhibited a moderate risk of bias, while two demonstrated a low risk and four presented a high risk. Evaluation via the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS) indicated that nine to ten studies maintained high transparency in both data collection and methodological reporting. (2) Highest rate of mortality was found in saudi arabia (17.6%) and second highest in Kuwait (10.9%).
CONCLUSIONS: (1) There is a high degree of variation in burn epidemiology, mortality, and prognosis among various Gulf countries. Which emphasizes a need for a uniform burn management system. (2) To effectively reduce burn-related morbidity and mortality, a comprehensive escalation of current preventative strategies is required.