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Einstein (Sao Paulo, Brazil) · 2026

Association between self-changes in body mass index patterns and depressive symptoms: a longitudinal follow-up study.

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Pitta Rafael Mathias, Kaufmann Oskar Grau, Victo Eduardo Rossato de, Cucato Gabriel Grizzo, Ritti-Dias Raphael Mendes, Queiroga Luana de Lima, Wolosker Nelson

Аннотация

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the association between longitudinal self-initiated changes in body mass index patterns and depression in a large sample of adults and older individuals.

METHODS: Participants included 1,944 adults and older individuals with depressive symptoms at baseline who underwent routine health screening examinations. Depression was defined as Beck Depression Inventory-II scores ≥14. Body mass index, blood pressure, blood samples, alcohol consumption, smoking status, physical activity levels, perceived stress, depressive symptoms, and lower urinary tract symptoms were collected at baseline and follow-up (mean 545.9±152.9 days). Participants were stratified according to their body mass index patterns at baseline and follow-up as follows: i) remained healthy, ii) became healthy, iii) became obese, and iv) remained obese. Hierarchical logistic regression was performed to evaluate the association between body mass index patterns and depression at follow-up.

RESULTS: At follow-up, participants who remained obese had higher odds of depression (odds ratio: 1.33 95% confidence interval: 1.04-1.71, p=0.026) after adjustment for clinical and lifestyle variables.

CONCLUSION: In participants who remained obese, obesity was longitudinally associated with depression in both adults and older individuals.

Предметные рубрики MeSH

ИП Урсолов Владлен Сергеевич

ИНН 500118482352 · ОГРНИП 314500117700049

Реквизиты и контакты