Constrictive Pericarditis: A Comprehensive Overview.

Constrictive pericarditis (CP) is characterized by stiff scarred pericardium as a result of repeated inflammatory insults. Patients with CP usually present with diastolic heart failure symptoms, including ascites, hepatomegaly, pedal edema, and potentially hepatic cirrhosis. This leads to delayed diagnosis. This review aims to fill the knowledge gaps in clinical presentation, pathophysiology, and diagnostic workup of CP. Furthermore, we highlight the key medical and surgical management aspects of CP.