An economic analysis of Native CHOICES.

INTRODUCTION

Fetal alcohol spectrum disorders (FASDs) are a costly collection of conditions caused by alcohol exposed pregnancies (AEPs). Changing High-Risk Alcohol Use and Increasing Contraception Effectiveness Study (CHOICES) is an evidence-based CDC program for AEP prevention. Native CHOICES is a cultural adaptation of CHOICES shown to be effective for reducing AEP risk in American Indian communities. The current study represents the first economic analysis of Native CHOICES.

METHODS

Using pre-pandemic data from a randomized controlled trial of Native CHOICES in a Northern Plains American Indian community, the cost-benefit, cost effectiveness, and quality of adjusted life years (QALY) were assessed for Native CHOICES.

RESULTS

Native CHOICES lowered AEP risk by 18-20 % during the 6 months following program participation, thus lowering FASDs by an estimated 6.84-7.6 %. Economic analysis of Native CHOICES' impact on lowered AEP and FASD risk revealed Native CHOICES' net economic benefit of $308,295 to $376,951 for the 6 months following the program, with cost efficiency ratios for FASDs avoided ranging from $84,887 to $93,709, and $2330 to $2572 per quality adjusted life years gained.

CONCLUSION

Economic analysis results indicate that Native CHOICES is a cost-effective program for AEP and FASD prevention among American Indian participants in the intervention.