Spinal cord · 2025
Pneumonia history and long-term impact on people with traumatic spinal cord injury: A 5-year cohort study.
СтатьяПоддержка исследования: вне правительства СШАПоддержка службы здравоохранения СШАНазвание и аннотация: Перевод в очереди
Обработка статьи · этапы, ошибки и управление
Загрузка состояния…
Ошибки и ограничения
История · было → стало
Состояние обновляется каждые 5 секунд, пока блок открыт. Процент показывается только там, где известен объём работы. Пауза останавливает продолжение этапа; текущий запрос к источнику может завершиться.
Cao Yue, Forcier Noelle, Krause James S
Аннотация
STUDY DESIGN: Cohort study.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the self-reported pneumonia history since spinal cord injury (SCI) onset and the self-reported period prevalence of pneumonia in the past 12 months, and to investigate the relationship between a history of pneumonia (measured at time 1) and health conditions five years later (time 2).
SETTING: Medical University in the Southeastern United States.
METHODS: Participants (N = 768) met the following inclusion criteria: traumatic SCI of at least 1-year duration, minimum of 18 years of age, and residual impairment from SCI. Of these, 554 (72%) were successfully followed up, who comprised of our final sample. We used the Poisson regression model to examine the association between pneumonia history at time 1 with the self-reported health conditions at time 2.
RESULTS: At time 1 measurement, 29% of participants reported pneumonia history since SCI onset. Among them, 14% had pneumonia once, and 15% experienced pneumonia more than once. After controlling for other independent variables, participants who reported multiple episodes of pneumonia at time 1 had a 22% higher likelihood of experiencing a health problem at time 2 than those without a pneumonia history.
CONCLUSIONS: The repeated pneumonia history in the past is a significant predictor for future pneumonia episodes and other health conditions. It is important to prevent recurrent pneumonia to enhance both the longevity and quality of life for individuals with SCI.
OBJECTIVE: To identify the self-reported pneumonia history since spinal cord injury (SCI) onset and the self-reported period prevalence of pneumonia in the past 12 months, and to investigate the relationship between a history of pneumonia (measured at time 1) and health conditions five years later (time 2).
SETTING: Medical University in the Southeastern United States.
METHODS: Participants (N = 768) met the following inclusion criteria: traumatic SCI of at least 1-year duration, minimum of 18 years of age, and residual impairment from SCI. Of these, 554 (72%) were successfully followed up, who comprised of our final sample. We used the Poisson regression model to examine the association between pneumonia history at time 1 with the self-reported health conditions at time 2.
RESULTS: At time 1 measurement, 29% of participants reported pneumonia history since SCI onset. Among them, 14% had pneumonia once, and 15% experienced pneumonia more than once. After controlling for other independent variables, participants who reported multiple episodes of pneumonia at time 1 had a 22% higher likelihood of experiencing a health problem at time 2 than those without a pneumonia history.
CONCLUSIONS: The repeated pneumonia history in the past is a significant predictor for future pneumonia episodes and other health conditions. It is important to prevent recurrent pneumonia to enhance both the longevity and quality of life for individuals with SCI.